Showing posts with label fairytale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fairytale. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

The White Cat


Cultural origins: This is a French fairytale written by the great Comtesse d'Aulnoy. It is a literary tale, so the storyteller must be faithful to d'Aulnoy's story. I first heard this story told by Holly Black when talking about her childhood to a group of high school girls. They adored the story, and laughed at the sheer lunacy of the idea of a castle full of cats. It also inspired many of them to read her book based on the story, White Cat.

Intended audience: Early Middle School (11-13)

Why this audience?: This is a long story, full of bizarre plot twists. However, all ends well in this love story featuring years of cat merriment, fireworks and hand-filled hallways. Nothing in this tale seems familiar except perhaps the Beauty and the Beast  element of stumbling across a perfect castle in the middle of the woods with an enchanted animal inside. 

Characters:  The King
                        The Oldest Son
                        The Middle Son
                        The Youngest Son
                        The White Cat
                        
Scenes/Settings: The castle of the King and his three sons
                                 The castle of the White Cat 

Synopsis: The King decides that in his age he must appoint a successor to his kingdom so he sends his three sons on three missions to find unique items. Each mission takes a year and the son that has found the best item wins that challenge. The first year the sons are sent to find the smallest puppy in all the land.

Instead, the youngest son stumbles upon an elegant castle in the woods populated entirely with cats and a white cat queen. They spend the year together in merriment until he has quite forgotten his mission. On the day before the white cat queen produces a small hazelnut for him to bring to his father's court for his item. When the youngest son produces the hazelnut his father and brothers laugh at him but he cracks open the shell and inside is the tiniest pug in the world and fits on the King's fingertip.

The King sends his sons looking for a piece of the finest muslin for their second year. While the two older sons set about traveling the youngest son quickly returns to the court of the white cat and enjoys himself again for another year of fireworks, theater, hunting trips and fine food. At the end of the year when he has quite forgotten his mission the white cat produces a walnut and assures the youngest prince that this will please his father. After cracking open six nuts within nuts he does indeed produce the finest muslin in all the land and wins his father's favor yet again.

The final task is to bring back the most beautiful princess and though the prince does not think his white cat can conjure a princess from inside a nut he returns to her palace anyway. He has another year of fun until he confesses that he must return to his father's castle with a beautiful princess. At that, the white cat queen tells him to cut off her head. He is shocked, but obeys her command and as her head rolls to the floor a brilliantly beautiful princess appears. She had been cursed in the cat's body until a man returned to her who was faithful and true. 

They arrived at castle of the King in a carriage of crystal. The white Princess outshone the other two princesses by far. However she cried there was no need to give the kingdom to the youngest prince. She was heir to seven kingdoms already. If everyone took one she and the youngest prince would still have three kingdoms to rule. Everyone was happy with this arrangement. There would be no fighting and the white Princess had what she wanted more than anything else, a man who truly loved and respected her.


Story Climaxes/High Points: The youngest prince arrives at his father's palace to present his bride. His brother's princesses are very beautiful and when he tells them that he has brought a white cat they laugh at him. However, when the King pulls back the curtain to the chariot the crystal it is made of breaks into a thousand pieces and the cat is in fact a beautiful, shimmering princess.

Special Chants/Phrases: None

Bibliographic Information:
Lang, Andrew. (1965). The White Cat. In The Blue Fairy Book (pp. 157-173). New York: Dover Publications.

The Swineherd


Cultural origins: The origin of this fairytale is in dispute. Hans Christian Anderson and the brothers Grimm both publish similar tales around the same time (300). The version featured in the Opies' anthology of fairy tales is from Anderson.

Intended audience: Late Elementary School (8-10)

Why this audience?: This is a tale of greed. The princess in this tale is seduced by trinkets and will give anything to have what she wants. This is an theme that will resonate with young children who can identify with the "Gimme' Gimme's" as the Berensteins put it. There are two ways to finish the story: the older the audience perhaps it should take Anderson's punishing turn of an ending. If the audience is younger, then many picture books have doctored the end to have the Prince confirm that the Princess has learned her lesson and then reveal himself to her at the swineherd's hut.

Characters:  The King
                        The Princess
                        The ladies in waiting
                        The Prince/Swineherd
                        
Scenes/Settings: The court of the King
                                 Outside the hut of the Swineherd

Synopsis: There once was haughty and proud princess who was enchanted with toys and trinkets. A prince began to court her. So he sent the most beautiful rose bush, and a bird that sang the most beautiful song. The Princess, upon discovering that they were not machines, but real rejected them completely and would not even allow the Prince at court. The prince would not be deterred he disguised himself as a swineherd and worked in her court and made a pot that bubbles and generates the smell of every hearth in the kingdom. When the Princess passed his hut she smelled the scintillating aroma and decided she had to have that toy. The swineherd would only accept 10 kisses from the princess in payment for the pot and she reluctantly gave in. Next he made a rattle that played every song in the world. The Princess wanted it so badly she again gave in to the swineherd's demand of 100 kisses in payment. As she was kissing him and her ladies maids were protecting her honor by surrounding her in a circle the King noticed the commotion and went to see what was happening in his courtyard. He saw his daughter kissing the swineherd and banished them both. The Prince then revealed his true identity and shamed her for denying him, the prince for his regal gifts but gave a keeper of pigs kisses for toys and trinkets. He left her holding her magic rattle as it played a thousand tunes.


Story Climaxes/High Points: The King discovers his daughter kissing the swineherd a hundred times. Upon this discovery he banishes them from the kingdom.

Special Chants/Phrases: Swineherd: "A hundred kisses from the Princess or each one keeps his own."

Bibliographic Information:
Opie, Iona & Peter. (1974). The Swineherd. In The Classic Fairy Tales (pp. 300-307). New York: Oxford University Press.